A Seneca legend
The little people who lived in the early world left their carvings
to beautify rocks and cliffs and caves. And they helped the early
Native Americans. Small though they were, the Little People were
so strong that they killed many of the monster animals that were
dangerous to man. "Our mission is to help you," a Little Person
once told a Seneca hunter. The bones of extinct animals found in
their travels, the Seneca believed, were the bones of the monsters
that had been destroyed by the Little People.
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Little
people from Stories Iroquois Tell Their Children by Mabel
Powers, 1917
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The following legend of the Seneca, called a true story by the
man who told it, reveals a little about the Little People and also
an attitude toward greediness and waste expressed in the stories
of several North American tribes.
One time a party of hunters went on a hunting expedition to
a region far from their homes. There they found game plentiful,
and they killed many animals. In order to preserve and take home
with them the skins and furs of these animals, they threw away large
amounts of the meat.
When the hunters had finished preparing the hides in that region
they moved on farther north. There game was scarce. They found so
little that they were soon in need of the meat they had thrown away.
At last they were so hungry that they were near starvation.
After a while one of the Little People came among them.
"You are being punished because of your wastefulness and greed,"
he said. "You know that you should not kill so many animals and
that you should not throw away their flesh."
"What must we do in order to obtain food now? " asked the hungry
hunters.
"You must give up all the skins and furs you have collected
and prepared for use," replied the little person. "If you do not
give them up, you will have to starve."
The hunters talked among themselves and then asked, "How much
time will you give us to discuss the matter?"
"When you have made your decision, just tap on a rock. One of
my people will hear you and come for your answer."
For a long time the hunters discussed the matter, for they did
not want to part with the hides. At last they decided to ask the
Little People for better terms. So they tapped on a rock, and one
of the Little People appeared before them.
"If the amount of food you give us is small," said the hunters,
"we will starve rather than accept your terms. For if we do not
have enough food, we shall be unable to reach home. And we are in
strange country. Give us a guide to show us the way to our land."
"I cannot grant your request unless my people give their consent,"
answered the little man. "But I will bring you enough food to relieve
your present hunger."
He then led them to a large cave, in which the hunters found
some food and he told them to remain there until the Little People
gave them permission to leave.
Next day the little person came back with a cheering message.
"You have been forgiven for your greed and your wastefulness,"
he told the hunters. "My people have decided to provide you with
food, without forcing you to give up your furs. You are to remain
in the cave until someone calls for you."
About midnight, when the men were wakened, they were surprised
to find themselves in their first camping place. When they told
their Seneca friends about their experiences, they ended with the
statement: "We were brought back by our friends, the Little People.
The hunters used those words whenever they told the story, and
they never forgot the lesson the Little People had taught them.
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