At Chimney Rock,
trail work protects sacred site
|
Zuni
Pueblo tribal member Charles Calavaza, left, and Von Sanchez
of the Southwest Conservation Corps Ancestral Lands Program
install new steps on a steep portion of the trail that leads
to the Great House at Chimney Rock National Monument.
(photo by Ann Bond - Special to the Durango Herald)
|
|
Zuni
Pueblo tribal members Charles Calavaza, Von Sanchez and Braden
Coonsis of the Southwest Conservation Corps Ancestral Lands
Program work on the trail that leads to the mesa top at Chimney
Rock National Monument. (photo by Ann Bond - Special to the
Durango Herald)
|
|
|
Zuni
tribal members Aaron Kallestewa, left, and Arden Wyako of
the Southwest Conservation Corps Ancestral Lands Program apply
gravel to the trail that leads to the mesa top at Chimney
Rock National Monument.
(photo by Ann Bond - Special to the Durango Herald)
|
|
|
Zuni
Pueblo tribal member Charles Calavaza of the Southwest Conservation
Corps Ancestral Lands Program installs a new step on a steep
portion of the trail to the Great House at Chimney Rock National
Monument.
(photo by Ann Bond - Special to the Durango Herald)
|
|
|
Zuni
tribal members, left to right, James Him, Charles Calavaza,
Von Sanchez, Braden Coonsis, Arden Wyaco, Aaron Kallestewa,
Franklin Chavez, and Joseph Peynesta of the Southwest Conservation
Corps Ancestral Lands Program take a lunch break at Chimney
Rock National Monument.
(photo by Ann Bond - Special to the Durango Herald)
|
PAGOSA SPRINGS Visitors to Chimney Rock National Monument
next year will have a safer hike to the mesa top following work
completed this month by a Native American crew from Zuni Pueblo,
a New Mexico tribe with cultural ties to the ancestral Puebloans.
Chimney Rock, which became a national monument in 2012, covers
7 square miles of the San Juan National Forest and features hundreds
of prehistoric pit houses and ceremonial buildings built by the
ancestral Puebloans. The trail to the Chacoan-style Great House
Pueblo on the mesa at 7,000 feet may only be a half-mile long, but
it's steep and rocky.
Eight young Zuni tribal members worked for four weeks to upgrade
the trail at Chimney Rock under the Southwest Conservation Corps
Ancestral Lands Program. SCC established the program in 2008 at
Acoma Pueblo and expanded it to include crews from the Navajo Nation
and Zuni Pueblo.
"This is our first year at Zuni, and we already have 45 young
people in the program," said Chas Robles, SCC Ancestral Lands Program
director. "We have received grass-roots support through both the
native community and tribal council administration."
SCC Ancestral Lands crews work across the West on historical
preservation and traditional agriculture projects, stream restoration,
fencing and trail construction.
"We work on projects that have cultural ties with Zuni Pueblo,"
said crew leader Joe Peynetsa. "This work makes me appreciate the
hardships of life back then, and now I can help protect where they
used to live."
"This is one of our sacred sites related to Zuni migration stories,"
said crew leader James Him. "I have heard the stories about the
first people, now I get to come here to work where our ancestors
built and lived."
Tyler Albers, Pagosa District trail crew boss, has hired SCC
crews since 2004 and was excited to have the Zuni crew at Chimney
Rock because of the tribe's cultural connection.
"The goal of the project was to improve visitor safety, while
leaving the trail as natural as possible," Albers said. "We covered
the trail surface with gravel to minimize erosion and replaced the
old wooden steps to provide more stable surfaces."
In addition, geotextile fabric was installed underneath to help
facilitate drainage and keep gravel in place. Another important
benefit was to protect archaeological resources under the trail
itself.
"The trail runs through the remains of nine pit house structures,
so covering those with a buffer will help protect the sites from
the impact of footsteps," said Lindsey Smith, Pagosa District archaeologist.
The pit houses are thought to have been residential sites that
were most likely occupied at the same time as the Great House, said
Julie Coleman, San Juan National Forest archaeologist.
"There is speculation that the last structure before the top,
which we call the 'Guard House,' may have completely blocked the
causeway and controlled entry to the Great House," Coleman said.
Almost 12,000 people visited the national monument this summer.
Volunteers with the nonprofit Chimney Rock Interpretive Association
escort all visitors on guided hikes in partnership with the San
Juan National Forest. Visitors come from all over the country and
range from families with children to seniors.
"The recent work on the steps and trail will help to create
a more enjoyable and safe experience for our visitors, while protecting
and preserving the archaeological sites," said Nadia Werby, CRIA
marketing coordinator.
Coleman said plans for next year include limited stabilization
on the Great House and upgrades to parking lots, toilets and shade
structures, with plans to begin development of a new visitor center
and interpretative trail in the near future.
In the meantime, the Forest Service has received a grant from
the Colorado State Historical Fund to conduct an ethnographic study
with tribes, such as Zuni, which have cultural ties to Chimney Rock.
This research will help land managers better understand and incorporate
Native American interests into interpretation of the site.
In addition, Dr. Gerardo Gutiérrez of the University
of Colorado, Boulder, recently completed Light Detection and Ranging
(LiDAR) mapping at Chimney Rock. The remote sensing maps will allow
the Forest Service to create three-dimensional images of the Great
House to help identify previously unknown features and archaeological
sites.
Ann Bond is the public affairs specialist for the San Juan National
Forest. She can be reached at abond@fs.fed.us.
|