Halloween is right around the corner, and that means that it's
finally time for bats to be in the spotlight (outside of Gotham
City). There's a lot to love about these diverse, echolocating,
occasionally-blood-drinking creatures -- and even more to learn.
Check out the top five facts about bats they didn't teach you in
school.
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A
Pallid Bat catches a scorpion © Merlin Tuttle/Bat
Conservation International.
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1. Bats help keep humans safe and well-fed.
Bats are an incredibly diverse group of animals --
with more than 1,200 different species, they make up
a fifth of all mammals -- and they earn their living
in all sorts of ways. Many bats prey on mosquitos and
other insects that are harmful to people. (Thanks, bats!)
And bats pollinate critical (and delicious) crops including
bananas, mangoes, figs, and cashews. (Thanks AGAIN,
bats!)
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Mexican
Free-tailed Bats leaving Bracken Bat Cave at sunset
© Jacqueline Ferrato/TNC.
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2. A group of bats is called a "colony"
-- and the largest can comprise as many as 20 million
bats.
That's ... a lot of bats. The largest Mexican free-tailed
bat colony in the world (as many as 20 million bats!)
roosts at Bracken Bat Cave, about 30 miles outside of
San Antonio, Texas.
Together with the City of San Antonio and Bat Conservation
International, The Nature Conservancy recently acquired
a 1,521-acre property adjacent to Bracken Cave -- one
of many Conservancy projects nationwide devoted to protecting
essential habitat and restoring bat populations.
You can help protect threatened landscapes and the
wildlife that depend on them by making a donation to
The Nature Conservancy.
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Little
Brown Bat © Ann Froschauer/USFWS.
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3. Bats can be cute. Super cute. Look
at this guy: |
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Brown
Bat release © Katie Gillies/Bat Conservation
International.
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4. The greatest threat to bats isn't
garlic, or wooden stakes, or even sunlight. It's a fungus
-- a terrible, terrible fungus.
In the past few years, a fungus-related illness called
White Nose Syndrome has wiped out millions of bats across
the U.S. and Canada. It can afflict an entire cave of
bats -- entering their tiny bodies and kicking their
metabolisms into overdrive until they starve to death.
The Nature Conservancy is leading the search for a
cure for White Nose Syndrome, and Conservancy-funded
researchers have recently made major breakthroughs.
Thanks to these efforts, some bats have already been
successfully treated and released back into the wild.
We have a long way to go -- but with continued support
from our members, there is now real hope that populations
will be able to recover before it's too late.
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Desmodus
rotundus, Sangayan Island, Paracas National Reserve
© Wikimedia Commons.
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5. Bats can be altruistic.
Nobody gets a bad rap like the unfairly vilified vampire
bat. Yes, these tiny creatures feed on blood -- but
they have also been shown to be incredibly generous.
If a vampire bat doesn't find a meal on his nightly
hunt, his more-successful neighbors will keep him from
starving by sharing their own food.
Some might find vampire bats feasting on regurgitated
blood a little icky -- but we think it's actually very
sweet. It's nice to know that generosity is part of
what keeps bats healthy and thriving.
And one last thing: You may not be able to feed a thirsty
vampire bat directly, but you can protect incredible
wildlife and restore natural places by making a donation
to The
Nature Conservancy today.
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