FAC
to return 51' foot tall pole to its original owners, a tribe in
Alaska
COLORADO
SPRINGS (Jan. 15, 2010) In 1951, the Colorado Springs Fine
Arts Center saved a totem pole from being turned into pulp at a
Los Angeles lumber yard.
The
FAC purchased the totem pole and for the next five decades, it was
displayed in the FAC Courtyard. The totem pole, made of yellow cedar,
was carved in ca. 1870 and stood 51-feet tall.
When
the FAC underwent its renovation and expansion beginning in 2006,
during construction in the courtyard the pole was put into storage.
While in storage, FAC Curator Tariana Navas-Nieves had conversations
with representatives of the Haida peoples of Kasaan, Alaska, to
inquire about their wishes for the piece. The totem pole, named
for the tribe's Chief Son-i-Hat, originally stood in front of the
Chief's home at Old Kasaan.
In
a significant stroke of good fortune, the tribe had recently begun
a fund-raising campaign to restore the Chief's home at Old Kasaan,
the only remaining traditional Haida longhouse in Alaska. That's
when the FAC offered to return the piece to the tribe.
In
a letter to the FAC, Richard Peterson, Village President, wrote,
"The Organized Village of Kasaan, the federally recognized tribe
for the indigenous Haida peoples of Kasaan, Alaska, extends a heart-felt
"Haw'aa!" (HOW-uh, "Thank You!") to the Colorado Springs
Fine Arts Center, the people of Colorado Springs, and all those
involved with caring for the Chief Son-i-Hat totem pole."
Native
American tribes often struggle with art institutions to get their
works back.
"We
commend and thank the Fine Arts Center for reaching out to us and
actively seeking to return such an important piece of our culture
and history," Peterson wrote.
"As
you may know, totem poles in the Haida Culture represent clans,
serve as grave markers, and relate important events, etcetera. Bringing
this important treasure home will serve to uplift our people and
also serve as a testament of our historical presence."
The
Chief Son-I-Hat Whale House was listed in the National Register
of Historic Places in 2002, and continues to offer a rich history
that is important to Kasaan Haida people. Sharing information about
the significance of Chief Son-I-Hat's house, and the need to restore
it, is an essential part of Kasaan's efforts to document and preserve
Kasaan Haida culture and history.
The
next step in the process is for the Haida tribe to formally petition
for repatriation pursuant to the terms of the Native American Graves
Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA).
"This
is certainly one of my proudest achievements in my curatorial career,"
said Navas-Nieves. "We have made a significant connection with the
Haida peoples of Kasaan, Alaska, and are honoring their history
and heritage. I hope this inspires other institutions to respect
the wishes of Native American tribes. The totem pole was enjoyed
and loved by the Colorado Springs community for many years and now
it is time for it to go back home. It is the right thing to do."
Public
Statement Regarding Chief Son-i-Hat Totem Pole:
The
Organized Village of Kasaan, the federally recognized tribe for
the indigenous Haida peoples of Kasaan, Alaska, extends a heart-felt
"Haw'aa!" (HOW-uh, "Thank You!") to the Colorado Springs
Fine Arts Center, the people of Colorado Springs, and all those
involved with caring for the Chief Son-i-Hat totem pole. We are
honored to have the opportunity to bring home a totem which once
stood at Old Kasaan.
Hearing
of the pole's existence surprised and excited our tribe. We were
heartened to hear of the pole's being saved from a pulp mill at
one point. We commend and thank the Fine Arts Center for reaching
out to us and actively seeking to return such an important piece
of our culture and history.
As
you may know, totem poles in the Haida Culture represent clans,
serve as grave markers, relate important events, etcetera. Bringing
this important treasure home will serve to uplift our people and
also serve as a testament of our historical presence. We will formally
petition for repatriation pursuant to the terms of the Native American
Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA).
Besides
being one of the great chiefs of Old Kasaan, Son-i-Hat also had
a home not far from present-day Kasaan. Earlier this year, along
with the Kasaan Haida Heritage Foundation, we began fundraising
efforts to restore this building, the only remaining traditional
Haida longhouse in Alaska. We find the timing of your offer to return
the Chief Son-i-Hat totem quite remarkable.
Haw'aa!
Richard Peterson
President, Organized Village of Kasaan
Fine
Arts Center
The Colorado Springs Fine Arts Center, established in 1936, is a
privately funded, non-profit art museum, performing arts theatre
and arts education center. Built on the foundation of the prestigious
Broadmoor Art Academy, the FAC carries the legacy of Colorado's
arts and cultural heritage. One of 16 charter members of the American
Association of Museums, the FAC offers the best in the world of
visual arts via its permanent collection and travelling exhibitions,
performing arts through the FAC Theatre Company, and arts education
with the Bemis School of Art. The FAC building is considered an
architectural landmark in the Rocky Mountain region, designed by
John Gaw Meem, and is listed on the National Register for Historical
Places. In 2007, the FAC unveiled a $28.6 million renovation and
expansion. For information, visit csfineartscenter.org.
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