THE WHITE HOUSE
Office of the Press Secretary
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For Immediate Release |
November 6, 2000
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STATEMENT BY THE PRESIDENT
Today I am pleased to sign a revised Executive Order on consultation with Indian tribal governments. This
Executive Order, itself based on consultation, will renew my Administration's commitment to tribal sovereignty
and our government-to-government relationship.
The First Americans hold a unique place in our history. Long before others came to our shores, the First Americans
had established self-governing societies. Among their societies, democracy flourished long before the founding
of our Nation. Our Nation entered into treaties with Indian nations, which acknowledged their right to self-government
and protected their lands. The Constitution affirms the United States' government-to-government relationship with
Indian tribes both in the Commerce Clause, which establishes that "the Congress shall have the Power To .
. . regulate commerce . . . with the Indian Tribes," and in the
Supremacy Clause, which ratifies the Indian treaties that the United States entered into prior to 1787.
Indian nations and tribes ceded lands, water and mineral rights in exchange for peace, security, health care and
education. The Federal Government did not always live up to its end of the bargain. That was wrong, and I have
worked hard to change that by recognizing the importance of tribal sovereignty and government-to-government relations.
When I became the first president since James Monroe to invite the leaders of every tribe to the White House in
April 1994, I vowed to honor and respect tribal sovereignty. At that historic meeting, I issued a memorandum directing
all federal agencies to consult with Indian tribes before making decisions on matters affecting American Indian
and Alaska Native peoples.
Today, there is nothing more important in federal-tribal relations than fostering true government-to-government
relations to empower American Indians and Alaska Natives to improve their own lives, the lives of their children,
and the generations to come. We must continue to engage in a partnership, so that the First Americans can reach
their full potential. So, in our Nation?s relations with Indian tribes, our first principle must be to respect
the right of American Indians and Alaska Natives to self-determination. We must respect Native Americans rights
to choose for themselves their own way of life on their own lands according to their time honored cultures and
traditions. We must also acknowledge that American Indians and Alaska Natives must have access to new technology
and commerce to promote economic opportunity in their homelands.
Today, I reaffirm our commitment to tribal sovereignty, self-determination, and self-government by issuing this
revised Executive Order on Consultation and Coordination with Indian Tribal Governments. This Executive Order builds
on prior actions and strengthens our government-to-government relationship with Indian tribes. It will ensure that
all Executive departments and agencies consult with Indian tribes and respect tribal sovereignty as they develop
policy on issues that impact Indian communities.
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